Formative Assessment
Project workbook · Path 98

Design an exit ticket, interpret synthetic responses and plan targeted feedback with a follow-up check.

The case

A fictional lesson teaches the difference between percentage points and relative percent change. An exit ticket asks what happened when a rate rose from 20% to 30%. Five synthetic responses include two fully correct answers, two saying 10% relative increase and one giving only 50% without explaining the point change.

ResponseAnswerDiagnostic category
A10 points and 50% relativecomplete
B10% relativedenominator confusion
C10 points and 50% relativecomplete
D50% onlyincomplete explanation
E10% relativedenominator confusion
STAGE 1

Align the evidence with the objective

An assessment should reveal the skill the lesson intends to build. If the objective includes explaining a denominator, a final number alone is insufficient evidence. State the success criterion and decide how the response will guide the next teaching step. The exercise uses synthetic responses only.

Your task

Write the objective and a two-part exit ticket.

Required output

Exit-ticket design

Record your result and evidence here or in a separate file.

Review gate

The ticket asks for both point change and relative change with reasoning.

If the gate is not met

Add an explanation prompt when a number alone could be guessed.

STAGE 2

Create a diagnostic codebook

A codebook connects response patterns with possible learning needs. Do not infer a learner’s motivation or ability from one answer. Use cautious labels such as denominator confusion and incomplete explanation. Define what evidence would distinguish a slip from a conceptual misunderstanding.

Your task

Code all five responses and write a rule for each category.

Required output

Response codebook

Record your result and evidence here or in a separate file.

Review gate

The counts are 2 complete, 2 denominator-confused and 1 incomplete.

If the gate is not met

Describe the answer pattern rather than labeling the learner.

STAGE 3

Choose targeted feedback

Feedback should address the specific gap and lead to another attempt. For denominator confusion, show the two different calculations and ask the learner to name the baseline. For an incomplete answer, prompt the missing comparison rather than reteaching every concept. Keep the response proportionate to the evidence.

Your task

Write feedback for each non-complete category.

Required output

Feedback plan

Record your result and evidence here or in a separate file.

Review gate

Each message includes a next action linked to the observed gap.

If the gate is not met

Replace good effort with a useful prompt or explanation.

STAGE 4

Design a follow-up check

A follow-up should use new numbers while testing the same distinction. Repeating the exact item may measure recall of feedback rather than understanding. Plan how the new evidence will change the teaching decision. This path does not invent a post-feedback improvement rate.

Your task

Create a 40% to 50% follow-up item and its explanation.

Required output

Follow-up assessment

Record your result and evidence here or in a separate file.

Review gate

The answer is 10 percentage points and 25% relative increase.

If the gate is not met

Change the baseline while preserving the concept being assessed.

STAGE 5

Document the instructional decision

A formative record connects evidence, feedback and the next lesson move. State which learners would receive a brief group explanation and which need a focused prompt, without pretending the synthetic group is a real class. Keep the decision revisable when new evidence appears.

Your task

Write a one-page teaching response and review template.

Required output

Assessment-to-action record

Record your result and evidence here or in a separate file.

Review gate

The record does not claim learning gains without a follow-up result.

If the gate is not met

Leave post-feedback outcomes pending until observed.

Final project

Deliver the objective, exit ticket, codebook, synthetic response analysis, targeted feedback and follow-up item. Explain what new evidence would cause you to change the next lesson.

Critical condition

Response patterns are not treated as fixed learner traits and no unmeasured learning gain is claimed.

CriterionPointsEvidence
Evidence and correctness30Calculations, source use and results match the supplied case; limitations are honest.
Required artifacts30All five stage outputs and the capstone handoff are present and inspectable.
Reasoning and decisions20Choices, assumptions, alternatives and the case-specific critical condition are explained.
Reproducibility10A reviewer can follow the stated steps and distinguish expected from observed results.
Clear communication10Labels, units, structure and evidence references make the work easy to review.

Score at least 80/100, supply every required artifact, and satisfy the path-specific critical condition. Rework missing evidence before marking complete.

Worked reference

From 20% to 30%, the difference is 10 percentage points and the relative increase is (30−20)/20 = 50%. In the follow-up from 40% to 50%, the point change stays 10 while the relative increase becomes 25%.

Boundaries

This is an assessment-design exercise, not an administered test or an evaluation of real students.